Home for a Gnome?


Kitsch is defined by several dictionaries as relating to poor quality or gaudy art objects that appeal to "low-brow" taste. But in the garden, kitsch categorizes folksy or commercial art that's viewed condescendingly by some, and with irony by others. It's this irony (this stuff is so bad it's good) that has made items such as pink flamingos and garden gnomes more widely popular in recent years.

Garden gnomes have long been popular in Europe, especially in the middle European countries of Germany, Austria and Czechoslovakia. In fact, the city of Usti nad Labem in the Czech Republic has declared 2004 to be the Year of the Gnome.

Worldwide popularity of these dwarvish creatures was given a boost after the release of the French film Amelie in 2001. The title character in that movie, frustrated by her father's refusal to travel in his retirement, abducts his garden gnome and sends it around the world with a flight attendant friend.

But from where did these garden creatures spring? The word "gnome" comes from the same root word as the verb "to know."

It is thought that gnomes were named by Paracelsus, a 16th century physician and alchemist. Paracelsus authored a theory of the elements that included the belief that gnomes had occult knowledge of the earth.

From that theory sprang folklore tales that established a mythical society for gnomes. People said that gnomes expressed greetings, farewells and goodnights by rubbing noses. They developed stories that the creatures lived to 400 years, with the male gnomes greying very early in life and indulging in pipe-smoking.

Gnomes were divided by folklore into different types, with the house gnome and the garden gnome being the most represented. People believed that gnomes were a good luck charm, a symbol that the forces of nature were on their side. In parts of Europe, statues of garden gnomes have been, and still are, considered status symbols of success.

So much have gnomes captured the popular imagination, that in July 2003 Australia saw "Take your garden gnome to work" day, and recently the BBC urged listeners to hunt out "gnome-infested" gardens in central England. Although tongue-in-cheek, the BBC's disclaimer to take no risks because they "believe (gnomes) are still a potential source of harm" carries on the folklore legends.

In addition, several gnome "liberation" groups profess to free the statues from enslavement in gardens across America and Europe.

According to legend, house and garden gnomes help with chores around the home, like sweeping the floor or planting. This is the reason many statues of gnomes hold hammers, axes or shovels, or are pushing wheelbarrows.

Many contemporary statues depict gnomes sunbathing, swinging and otherwise relaxing. Several modern artists have specialized in creating statues and painting of gnomes, and many people are avid collectors. Others have opted out of the gnome movement, based on the gnomes' legendary association to spirits and the occult.

Will there be a gnome in your garden?

About The Author

Debbie Rodgers owns and operates Paradise Porch, and is dedicated to helping people create outdoor living spaces that nurture and enrich them. Visit her on the web at http://www.paradiseporch.com and get a free report on "Eight easy ways to create privacy in your outdoor space". Mail to debbie@paradiseporch.com







Related News



Everything's rosy for youngsters learning gardening skills - The Star

Everything's rosy for youngsters learning gardening skills
The Star, UK -15 hours ago
Some students have already gained apprenticeships with the council's Parks and Countryside Service and local landscaping companies. ...

A ‘green’ green thumb Extension gardening classes will teach ... - The Register-Guard

A ‘green’ green thumb Extension gardening classes will teach ...
The Register-Guard, OR -Nov 15, 2008
As a master gardener, Cairo picked up many of her sustainable gardening techniques from the training she received through the Lane County Extension Service. ...

Seabrook on ... Solidarity during tough times - Horticulture Week

Seabrook on ... Solidarity during tough times
Horticulture Week, UK -11 hours ago
By combining, the hosts get the chance to speak to a larger audience (it promises to be over 200 gardening communicators), both save money on the provision ...

Master Gardeners program growing in area - Branson Daily News

Master Gardeners program growing in area
Branson Daily News,  United States -Nov 20, 2008
By attending 30 hours of classes that deal with subjects on ornamentals, landscaping, turf management and vegetable production, these gardeners will join a ...

Learning from the ground up - The Nelson Mail

The Nelson Mail

Learning from the ground up
The Nelson Mail, New Zealand -20 hours ago
Golden Bay's Sol Morgan credits his mother for his love of gardening, and now he's inspiring a new generation to unearth the benefits of growing their own ...

6 Fort Worth garden shops built their way up on a dream - Dallas Morning News

Dallas Morning News

6 Fort Worth garden shops built their way up on a dream
Dallas Morning News, TX -Nov 19, 2008
"It reinforced to me that gardening is not about performance. It's the process that is rewarding," says Ms. Samudio. Her 2 Hands vegetable gardening program ...

Eagle Scouts, Girl Scouts, gardening scouts - DavidsonNews.net

Eagle Scouts, Girl Scouts, gardening scouts
DavidsonNews.net, NC -Nov 20, 2008
They noticed that the landscaping around the new buildings appeared a bit sparse and knew the view from their third floor balcony could be improved. ...


Gardening Calendar, updated Nov 19 - TCPalm

Gardening Calendar, updated Nov 19
TCPalm, FL -Nov 19, 2008
"Florida Native Landscaping": University of Florida/IFAS Indian River Research and Education Center; 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce; 4-7 pm, ...

BEHIND OUR STONE WALLS: Ready to face the world - Harvard Post

BEHIND OUR STONE WALLS: Ready to face the world
Harvard Post, MA -Nov 19, 2008
A critical and one of the most difficult skill to acquire in landscaping, and in gardening in general, is pruning. Pruning is not the same as hedging or ...

Garden sector lures City workers as recession hits financial firms - Horticulture Week

Garden sector lures City workers as recession hits financial firms
Horticulture Week, UK -18 hours ago
He added: "This is making gardening an attractive option as the City sheds jobs." Banks such as RBS and groups such as Morgan Stanley and Citigroup are the ...