Butterfly Gardening


Butterfly gardening is not only a joy, it is one way that you can help restore declining butterfly populations. Simply adding a few new plants to your backyard may attract dozens of different butterflies, according to landscape designers at the University of Guelph.

Butterflies, like honeybees, are excellent pollinators and will help increase your flower, fruit and vegetable production if you provide them with a variety of flowers and shrubs. They are also beautiful to watch, and are sometimes called "flowers on the wing."

- Begin by seeding part of your yard with a wildflower or butterfly seed mix, available through seed catalogues and garden centers. Wildflowers are a good food source for butterflies and their caterpillars.

- Choose simple flowers over double hybrids. They offer an easy-to-reach nectar source.

- Provide a broad range of flower colors. Some butterflies like oranges, reds and yellows while others are drawn toward white, purple or blue flowers.

- Arrange wildflowers and cultivated plants in clumps to make it easier for butterflies to identify them as a source of nectar.

- If caterpillars are destroying favorite plants, transfer them by hand to another food source. Avoid the use of pesticides, which can kill butterflies and other beneficial insects.

- Some common caterpillar food sources are asters, borage, chickweed, clover, crabgrass, hollyhocks, lupines, mallows, marigold, milkweed or butterfly weed, nasturtium, parsley, pearly everlasting, ragweed, spicebush, thistle, violets and wisteria. Caterpillars also thrive on trees such as ash, birch, black locust, elm and oak.

- Annual nectar plants include ageratum, alyssum, candy tuft, dill, cosmos, pinks, pin cushion flower, verbena and zinnia.

- Common perennial nectar plants include chives, onions, pearly everlasting, chamomile, butterfly weed, milkweeds, daisies, thistles, purple coneflower, sea holly, blanket flower, lavender, marjoram, mints, moss phlox, sage, stonecrops, goldenrod, dandelion and valerian.

Remember that butterflies are cold-blooded insects that bask in the sun to warm their wings for flight and to orient themselves. They also need shelter from the wind, a source of water, and partly shady areas provided by trees and shrubs.

Copyright © 2005 Jane Lake

About the Author: Jane Lake is a professional writer whose articles have appeared in Canadian Living, You, Modern Woman, and Highlights magazines. See more information on butterflies in her article, Butterfly Gardens: How to Attract Butterflies to Your Garden and learn how to make your own butterfly food and butterfly feeders in Butterfly Food.







Related News




Gardening: Choosing wisely when landscaping - Marconews

Gardening: Choosing wisely when landscaping
Marconews, FL -Aug 26, 2008
We use palms in the landscape as specimens, border plants, hedges and even as patio trees in pots. Specimen plants used individually have a distinctive ...

Get Outdoors: Gardening Calendar - Tampa Bay Newspapers

Get Outdoors: Gardening Calendar
Tampa Bay Newspapers, FL -22 hours ago
LARGO – A Landscape Design Clinic, part of the Florida-friendly Landscaping Series, will be offered on Tuesday, Sept. 9, 6:30 to 9 pm, at Pinellas County ...

Local firm to have water conservation booth at Los Angeles County Fair - Camarillo Acorn

Local firm to have water conservation booth at Los Angeles County Fair
Camarillo Acorn, CA -23 hours ago
One of the founders of SEE is Nick Federoff, host of "Nick Federoff on Gardening," and the "Things Green Garden Minute." "It's not about not using water. ...

A time to reap - The Wenatchee World Online

A time to reap
The Wenatchee World Online, WA -9 hours ago
Willms, who volunteers two or three days a week with the gardening and landscaping at the church, says he enjoys helping with the new church grounds as it ...

Landscape construction class offers students a hands-on gardening ... - StarNewsOnline.com

Landscape construction class offers students a hands-on gardening...
StarNewsOnline.com, NC -5 hours ago
Some of them will complete two semesters and hope to earn State Certification in Landscape Gardening or State Certification in Retention Pond Management (an ...

Garden Calendar, Aug. 30-Sept. 5 - Contra Costa Times

Garden Calendar, Aug. 30-Sept. 5
Contra Costa Times, CA -1 hour ago
Speakers: Deva Luna of Earthcare Landscaping and Aaron Garner of Heavenly Greens. Topic: Lawn Alternatives from Natural to Synthetic. Open to all landscape...

Sandra Glantz: How to spot a good real estate buy - Sky Hi Daily News

Sandra Glantz: How to spot a good real estate buy
Sky Hi Daily News, CO -5 hours ago
Do you enjoy yard work and gardening, or do you want a low-maintenance yard? Take into consideration the cost of extensive landscaping and upkeep. ...

Design your landscape now for a lifetime of enjoyment - Abilene Reporter-News

Design your landscape now for a lifetime of enjoyment
Abilene Reporter-News, TX -Aug 27, 2008
This educational program will feature an array of gardening and landscaping information and techniques to help you garden successfully in the Big Country. ...

New Style of Gardening Reduces Environmental - Gant Daily

New Style of Gardening Reduces Environmental
Gant Daily, PA -14 hours ago
However, a gardening expert in Penn State’s College of Agricultural Sciences says smart landscaping practices can both save water and ensure the garden's...

Garden calendar - Detroit Free Press

Garden calendar
Detroit Free Press, United States -17 hours ago
Ways we can make a big difference in the health of our creeks, lakes, drains and rivers by making small changes in our landscaping and home practices. ...