Invite Spring Early - Grow in Your Basement


Now's the time to get ready to grow your own seedlings! It's not really difficult, and can extend your growing season by many weeks. For example, by planting brassica's (cabbage, broccoli, and cauliflower) in February in your basement under grow-lights, you can put large, sturdy transplants into your garden by the end of March or early April, and be eating them when others are just seeing them come up! However, remembering that photosynthesis, using light, heat and moisture causes plant growth, you must follow a few key natural principles very carefully, or you will be disappointed.

First, seeds must have moisture to germinate and grow. And the soil mix must be moist, but not soggy, or you'll drown the new plant, since it must also have oxygen!

Second, while heat is essential, temperatures must be maintained in a narrow range for ideal germination to occur. Most vegetable seeds germinate quickly between 75 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit. After plants are up, many of them will grow in cooler temperatures, but most all will become dormant (stop growing) at temperatures below 50 degrees.

Third, light is not necessary for seed germination, but as soon as your seedlings begin to emerge from the soil, maximum light is required immediately for proper development. Therefore, to grow in your house, make sure your plants have a strong (but not hot!) light source directly on the plants, for up to 16 hours per day. Pictures of two grow-light shelves can be seen in the Photos section of the free gardening group at MittleiderMethodGardening@yahoogroups.com. The metal one is 6-shelf Commercial Chrome Shelving, from Sam's Club costing only $70, and will hold 20 flats of plants. Suspend shop lights with 2 cool and 2 warm 40-watt tubes 2 to 4" above the plants.

The fourth principle relates to feeding. A balanced nutrient mix of 13 minerals is essential to plants immediately after germination. Those nutrients are mineral salts and must be very dilute in the soil moisture, otherwise osmosis will cause the salt to draw the life-giving moisture out of the plants, and they will die. To ensure you never burn your plants, water seedlings daily using the "Constant Feed Solution" of one ounce (2 level tablespoons) of Weekly Feed dissolved in 3 gallons of water. For the free Weekly Feed formula, go to the Gardening Techniques section at www.foodforeveryone.org, and look on the Fertilizer page.

Next, it is important to separate your small plants before their leaves begin to overlap with others', or the tiny stems will become very weak and spindly as the plants all stretch - looking for more light. By the time the plants have their first or second true leaf, this step should be completed. Failure to wait even a few hours can result in spindly, weak plants, which never recover. Transplanting seedlings into 2" 6-paks or pots will provide adequate space for them to grow an additional 2-3 weeks, depending on variety. If it's still too early to put them out into the garden by the time plant leaves are again beginning to overlap, prune the leaves, transplant again into larger pots, or separate pots, so the plant leaves always have maximum light.

Before transplanting into the garden, "harden-off" your plants outside, off the ground for 2 to 3 days, to acclimate them to direct sunlight, temperature, wind, etc. This is important so the plant doesn't have the shock of a new environment added to the shock to its root system caused by transplanting. If the weather turns cold at night, bring the plants back in the house. The temperature adjustment needs to be gradual.

For many of your plants, the pruning process does double duty. In addition to assuring maximum light, it shocks the plant mildly, causing it to pause in its growth and produce a thicker, sturdier stem. This process makes the plant much better able to endure the vicissitudes of the outside environment, such as cutworms, ants, etc. that often quickly decimate plants with weak, spindly stems.

For tall-growing plants, like tomatoes, by the time they are 12" tall, provide small stakes tied to the plant stem to prevent them from falling over. And with tomatoes, begin immediately to remove all sucker stems as soon as they appear, to assure a single, strong stem and maximum production from your plant.

Jim Kennard, President Food For Everyone Foundation "Teaching the world to grow food one family at a time." www.foodforeveryone.org,

Jim Kennard is the President of Food For Everyone Foundation. He teaches gardening classes and trains people throughout the world in family-based food production.

The Foundation provides free materials on its website including a gardening ebook, greenhouse plans, automated watering plans, garden calendar, and a valuable free chapter from every one of the world-renowned Dr. Jacob Mittleider's vegetable gardening books. All of Dr. Mittleider's gardening books, software, and CD's are also available to purchase. And you can share knowledge with others and be taught personally by Jim Kennard in the free MittleiderMethodGardening@yahoogroups.com.

Visit the website at http://www.foodforeveryone.org







Related News



Readin', Writin' and Rynchospora - Learn Something This Fall - Santa Barbara Edhat

Santa Barbara Edhat

Readin', Writin' and Rynchospora - Learn Something This Fall
Santa Barbara Edhat, CA -8 hours ago
Class titles include Landscape Horticulture and Construction Management; Organic Gardening; Horticultural Shortcuts, Secrets and Techniques; The Ancient Art ...

Homeowners mix vegetables, flowers to save money - The Associated Press

The Associated Press

Homeowners mix vegetables, flowers to save money
The Associated Press -Aug 27, 2008
... the lawn and garden company based in Marysville. One reason is because of edible landscaping, a growing trend, according to the company's research. ...

Fall offers gardening, landscaping options - Tahlequah Daily Press

Fall offers gardening, landscaping options
Tahlequah Daily Press, OK -10 hours ago
It’s also the best time to landscape or move plants to a new location. Fall gardening should be especially strong this season, said Mike Hazen, ...

Northeast Ohio Gardening Events - The Plain Dealer - cleveland.com

Northeast Ohio Gardening Events
The Plain Dealer - cleveland.com, OH -13 hours ago
Independence Garden Club: "Landscaping in Harmony with Deer," 7 pm Tuesday, Sept. 16. Old Town Hall, 6652 Brecksville Road. Call 216-520-1632. ...

The Winchester Star - The Winchester Star

The Winchester Star

The Winchester Star
The Winchester Star, VA -18 hours ago
He approached several garden clubs to help draw and submit a landscaping plan to the VDOT. In 1993, officials signed a planting agreement to allow for the ...

Local firm to have water conservation booth at Los Angeles County Fair - Camarillo Acorn

Local firm to have water conservation booth at Los Angeles County Fair
Camarillo Acorn, CA -35 minutes ago
SEE has created a 20by20foot home landscape display that features innovative sprinkler systems, California native landscaping and moisture retaining compost ...


Landscaping Ideas For Doing It Yourself - Corsavoo.com

Landscaping Ideas For Doing It Yourself
Corsavoo.com, France -3 hours ago
Some things to consider including in your landscaping would be: Garden fountain, rock gardens (which can be very attractive if done correctly), raised beds, ...

Gardening: Choosing wisely when landscaping - Marconews

Gardening: Choosing wisely when landscaping
Marconews, FL -Aug 26, 2008
We use palms in the landscape as specimens, border plants, hedges and even as patio trees in pots. Specimen plants used individually have a distinctive ...

Shortage oftalent with boomin gardening,landscape projects - TODAYonline

Shortage oftalent with boomin gardening,landscape projects
TODAYonline, Singapore -3 hours ago
Behind Singapore’s Garden City reputation, some 19000 professionals — ranging from landscape architects to horticulturists — are hard at work growing green ...

Design your landscape now for a lifetime of enjoyment - Abilene Reporter-News

Design your landscape now for a lifetime of enjoyment
Abilene Reporter-News, TX -Aug 27, 2008
This educational program will feature an array of gardening and landscaping information and techniques to help you garden successfully in the Big Country. ...